The concept of 'green gentrification' has gained traction in urban studies, referring to the process whereby environmental improvements, such as the creation of parks or green infrastructure, inadvertently lead to rising property values and the displacement of lower-income residents. While such initiatives aim to enhance urban sustainability and quality of life, scholars argue that without inclusive housing policies, these projects can exacerbate social inequality. A study in Portland, Oregon, found that neighborhoods near newly developed green spaces saw a significant increase in rent prices, forcing many long-term residents to relocate to cheaper areas. This phenomenon highlights a paradox: well-intentioned environmental interventions may undermine social equity if not carefully managed. Consequently, urban planners are urged to integrate affordable housing measures into green development strategies to ensure that benefits are shared across socioeconomic groups.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, mối quan tâm chính về hiện tượng chỉnh trang đô thị xanh (green gentrification) là gì?
A. A) Không gian xanh thường được bảo trì kém ở các khu vực thu nhập thấp.
B. B) Những cải thiện về môi trường có thể vô tình gây ra sự di dời của cư dân nghèo hơn.
C. C) Các nhà quy hoạch đô thị ưu tiên nhà ở hơn tính bền vững về môi trường.
D. D) Chủ sở hữu bất động sản phản đối việc tạo ra các công viên mới.
✅ 正确答案
B) Environmental improvements may unintentionally cause displacement of poorer residents.
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