The concept of 'green gentrification' has gained traction in urban studies, referring to the process whereby environmental improvements, such as the creation of parks or green infrastructure, inadvertently lead to rising property values and the displacement of lower-income residents. While such initiatives aim to enhance urban sustainability and quality of life, scholars argue that without inclusive housing policies, these projects can exacerbate social inequality. A study in Portland, Oregon, found that neighborhoods near newly developed green spaces saw a significant increase in rent prices, forcing many long-term residents to relocate to cheaper areas. This phenomenon highlights a paradox: well-intentioned environmental interventions may undermine social equity if not carefully managed. Consequently, urban planners are urged to integrate affordable housing measures into green development strategies to ensure that benefits are shared across socioeconomic groups.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es la principal preocupación respecto a la gentrificación verde?
A. Los espacios verdes a menudo están mal mantenidos en las áreas de bajos ingresos.
B. B) Las mejoras ambientales pueden causar involuntariamente el desplazamiento de los residentes más pobres.
C. C) Los planificadores urbanos priorizan la vivienda sobre la sostenibilidad ambiental.
D. D) Los propietarios de propiedades se oponen a la creación de nuevos parques.
✅ 正确答案
B) Environmental improvements may unintentionally cause displacement of poorer residents.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first