The concept of 'green gentrification' has gained traction in urban studies, referring to the process whereby environmental improvements, such as the creation of parks or green infrastructure, inadvertently lead to rising property values and the displacement of lower-income residents. While such initiatives aim to enhance urban sustainability and quality of life, scholars argue that without inclusive housing policies, these projects can exacerbate social inequality. A study in Portland, Oregon, found that neighborhoods near newly developed green spaces saw a significant increase in rent prices, forcing many long-term residents to relocate to cheaper areas. This phenomenon highlights a paradox: well-intentioned environmental interventions may undermine social equity if not carefully managed. Consequently, urban planners are urged to integrate affordable housing measures into green development strategies to ensure that benefits are shared across socioeconomic groups.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная проблема, связанная с «зеленой джентрификацией»?
A. Зелёные зоны часто плохо поддерживаются в районах с низким доходом.
B. B) Улучшение состояния окружающей среды может непреднамеренно привести к вытеснению менее обеспеченных жителей.
C. C) Градостроители отдают приоритет жилью, а не экологической устойчивости.
D. D) Владельцы недвижимости выступают против создания новых парков.
✅ 正确答案
B) Environmental improvements may unintentionally cause displacement of poorer residents.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first