The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years as a framework for understanding cognitive differences such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. Rather than viewing these conditions solely as deficits or disorders, proponents argue that they represent natural variations in human brain function. This perspective shifts the focus from 'fixing' individuals to accommodating diverse cognitive styles in educational and workplace settings. However, critics caution that overemphasizing neurodiversity may lead to inadequate support for those who experience significant challenges. A balanced approach, they suggest, should acknowledge both the unique strengths and the genuine difficulties associated with these conditions, ensuring that accommodations are tailored to individual needs rather than based on broad generalizations.
❓ 비판자들이 신경다양성 프레임워크에 대해 제기하는 주요 우려는 무엇인가?
A. 인간 두뇌 기능의 자연적인 변이를 무시할 수 있다.
B. 이는 심각한 어려움을 겪는 개인들에 대한 지원이 부족한 결과를 초래할 수 있습니다.
C. 인지 결함을 수정하는 데 너무 많은 중점을 둡니다.
D. 이는 교육 및 직장 환경에서의 편의 제공을 저해한다.
✅ 正确答案
It could result in insufficient support for individuals with severe difficulties.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first