The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years as a framework for understanding cognitive differences such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. Rather than viewing these conditions solely as deficits or disorders, proponents argue that they represent natural variations in human brain function. This perspective shifts the focus from 'fixing' individuals to accommodating diverse cognitive styles in educational and workplace settings. However, critics caution that overemphasizing neurodiversity may lead to inadequate support for those who experience significant challenges. A balanced approach, they suggest, should acknowledge both the unique strengths and the genuine difficulties associated with these conditions, ensuring that accommodations are tailored to individual needs rather than based on broad generalizations.
❓ 神経多様性の枠組みに関して、批評家が提起する主な懸念は何ですか？
A. それは人間の脳機能における自然な変動を無視する可能性がある。
B. それは、深刻な困難を抱える個人への支援が不十分になる可能性があります。
C. 認知的な欠陥を修正することに重点を置きすぎている。
D. これは、教育現場や職場における合理的配慮を妨げるものである。
✅ 正确答案
It could result in insufficient support for individuals with severe difficulties.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first