The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years as a framework for understanding cognitive differences such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia. Rather than viewing these conditions solely as deficits or disorders, proponents argue that they represent natural variations in human brain function. This perspective shifts the focus from 'fixing' individuals to accommodating diverse cognitive styles in educational and workplace settings. However, critics caution that overemphasizing neurodiversity may lead to inadequate support for those who experience significant challenges. A balanced approach, they suggest, should acknowledge both the unique strengths and the genuine difficulties associated with these conditions, ensuring that accommodations are tailored to individual needs rather than based on broad generalizations.
❓ ¿Cuál es la principal preocupación planteada por los críticos en relación con el marco de la neurodiversidad?
A. Puede ignorar las variaciones naturales en la función del cerebro humano.
B. Podría resultar en un apoyo insuficiente para las personas con dificultades graves.
C. Pone demasiado énfasis en corregir los déficits cognitivos.
D. Desalienta las adaptaciones en entornos educativos y laborales.
✅ 正确答案
It could result in insufficient support for individuals with severe difficulties.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first