The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, which varies greatly across time and space. Proponents counter that the concept underscores humanity's collective responsibility for planetary stewardship, urging a unified response to environmental crises. The debate ultimately reflects broader questions about how science categorizes nature and our role within it.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная причина разногласий по поводу официального признания антропоцена?
A. A) Предложенные маркеры эпохи слишком сложно измерить.
B. B) Этот термин не отражает различные степени и модели воздействия человека.
C. C) Геологи не могут прийти к единому мнению о дате начала этой эпохи.
D. D) Данная концепция игнорирует роль естественных климатических изменений.
✅ 正确答案
B) The term fails to capture the varying degrees and patterns of human impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first