The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were delineated by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, which varies greatly across time and space. Proponents counter that the concept underscores humanity's collective responsibility for planetary stewardship, urging a unified response to environmental crises. The debate ultimately reflects broader questions about how science categorizes nature and our role within it.
❓ 本文によると、人新世の正式な認定をめぐる意見の相違の主な理由は何か。
A. 提案された時代の指標は、測定が難しすぎる。
B. B) この用語は、人間の影響の多様な程度やパターンを捉えきれていない。
C. C) 地質学者たちは、その時代の開始時期について意見が一致していない。
D. D) この概念は自然の気候変動の役割を無視している。
✅ 正确答案
B) The term fails to capture the varying degrees and patterns of human impact.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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