黔驴技穷

Pinyin:qián lǘ jì qióng

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📖 Meaning

At wit's end

📜 Origin

《三戒》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Qian Lü Ji Qiong" (The Guizhou Donkey Has Exhausted Its Tricks) originates from a fable in Liu Zongyuan's "Three Admonitions" of the Tang Dynasty: There were no donkeys in Guizhou originally. Someone transported one there. A tiger was initially terrified when it first saw the donkey, but later probed and discovered that the donkey could only kick, so it ate the donkey. The idiom literally means that the donkey of Qian has exhausted its skills, and metaphorically suggests that one's limited abilities have been fully used up with no other options left. It is often used to satirize those who appear powerful on the surface but are actually incompetent, or to describe a situation in competition or debate where one side has exhausted all means and is caught in a predicament. Its cultural background reflects ancient China's criticism of bluffing and bravado, with a derogatory emotional tone and a sarcastic overtone. It is widely used in scenarios such as the workplace, sports, and politics, emphasizing limited ability and ultimate failure. This idiom reminds people to keep learning and avoid becoming a "Guizhou donkey."

📝 Example

1. At the start of the debate, he came on strong, but after a few rounds he was at his wit's end and had nothing left to say. (A metaphor for having exhausted one's abilities and being at a loss for what to do.) 2. This company's new product lacked innovation, and in the face of competitors' attacks, it soon ran out of tricks and fell into trouble, with its market share dropping sharply. (Describes having exhausted one's methods and falling into a predicament.)