Chapter 40 covers rubber and articles thereof, including natural rubber, synthetic rubber, reclaimed rubber, and various rubber products. This chapter ranges from raw rubber (such as latex, smoked sheets) to semi-finished products (such as unvulcanized rubber plates, strips, tubes) and finished products (such as tires, rubber footwear, rubber gloves, etc.). However, not all rubber products are classified in this chapter; certain products may be classified in other chapters depending on their use or material (e.g., rubber mechanical parts are classified in Chapter 84). This chapter is the core chapter for commodity classification in the rubber industry. Heading 4011 specifically covers new pneumatic rubber tires, including all types of pneumatic tires used on motor vehicles, bicycles, aircraft, motorcycles, etc. Under this heading, further subdivision is based on the use, structure, tread pattern, etc. of the tires. It should be noted that this heading only includes new pneumatic tires; retreaded tires are classified in 4012, solid or cushion tires are classified in 4012, and inner tubes are classified in 4013. Code 401194 is a 6-digit subheading: the first 2 digits "40" represent Chapter 40 (rubber and articles thereof); digits 3-4 "11" represent heading 4011 (new pneumatic rubber tires); digits 5-6 "94" represent subheading 401194, which specifically refers to new pneumatic rubber tires of a kind used on mining or industrial vehicles and having a non-herringbone tread pattern. Among these, the 5th digit "9" indicates a collection of other subheadings, and the 6th digit "4" further limits it to mining or industrial vehicles. Therefore, this code precisely points to tires for specific uses and tread patterns. The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires specifically designed for mining or industrial vehicles, with a non-herringbone tread pattern. Therefore, they are classified under 4011. If the tread were herringbone, they would be classified under 401193 (herringbone tread tires for mining or industrial vehicles); if used on other vehicles (such as passenger cars, buses), they would be classified under other subheadings (such as 401110, 401120, etc.). Thus, the use and tread pattern are the key factors determining classification under this code.

Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should include "new pneumatic rubber tires" and the use (mining or industrial vehicles), such as "New pneumatic rubber tires for mining vehicles". Use: Clearly state the type of vehicle the tires are suitable for, such as "mining vehicles", "industrial vehicles" (forklifts, loaders, etc.), and specify the vehicle model. Brand: Fill in the brand name of the tires (such as Michelin, Bridgestone, etc.); if no brand, fill in "No Brand". Model: The specification and model of the tires, such as "23.5R25", etc., which should be consistent with the actual goods. Tread Pattern: Describe the tread pattern type, such as "non-herringbone", "transverse pattern", "block pattern", etc., and must specify non-herringbone. Is It a New Tire: Declare whether it is a brand new tire; this code only applies to new tires. Specifications and Dimensions: The outer diameter, section width, rim diameter, etc. of the tires, such as "outer diameter 1600mm, section width 600mm". Product Name: New pneumatic rubber tires for mining vehicles Use: Mining dump truck Brand: MICHELIN Model: 40.00R57 Tread Pattern: Non-herringbone (block pattern) Is It a New Tire: Yes Specifications and Dimensions: Outer diameter 3590mm, section width 1010mm, rim diameter 57 inches HS Code: 40119400 Mistakenly classifying herringbone tread tires under this code; they should actually be classified under 401193. Failing to distinguish between new tires and retreaded tires; retreaded tires should be classified under 4012. Use description is too broad, not specific to mining or industrial vehicles, leading to classification disputes.

The core basis for classification is: 1. The goods are new pneumatic rubber tires (heading 4011); 2. Specifically used on mining or industrial vehicles (subheading 4011.94); 3. Tread pattern is non-herringbone (excluding 4011.93). It is also necessary to confirm that they do not belong to other headings (such as retreaded tires in 4012, inner tubes in 4013). 401193 Herringbone tires for mining or industrial vehicles: Tread pattern is herringbone, whereas 401194 is non-herringbone. Herringbone patterns are typically used in off-road conditions requiring high traction. 401120 New pneumatic tires for buses or goods vehicles: Used on highway vehicles (such as trucks, buses), not mining or industrial vehicles. Use is the main distinguishing point. 401110 New pneumatic tires for motor cars: Specifically for passenger cars (sedans), different from mining or industrial vehicle use. 401140 New pneumatic tires for motorcycles: Used on motorcycles, not mining or industrial vehicles. 401220 Retreaded tires: Retreaded tires (retreaded old tires) are classified under 4012, whereas 401194 only applies to new tires. Is it a brand new tire? Is it used on mining or industrial vehicles? Is the tread pattern non-herringbone? Is it a pneumatic tire? Are retreaded tires and solid tires excluded?

How to determine whether a tire belongs to "for mining or industrial vehicles"? Mainly based on the designed use of the tire and the actual vehicle used. Mining vehicles include mining dump trucks, scrapers, etc.; industrial vehicles include forklifts, loaders, cranes, etc. If the tire specifications and models are clearly used for these vehicles (such as giant tires), and the declared use at import matches, it can be determined. If necessary, refer to vehicle manuals or industry standards. How to distinguish between herringbone and non-herringbone tread patterns? Herringbone pattern (also known as traction pattern) has a tread arranged in a V-shape or arrow shape, resembling the Chinese character "人"; non-herringbone includes transverse, longitudinal, block, mixed patterns, etc. You can check tire tread photos or the actual product; herringbone features are obvious. If uncertain, consult a professional institution. If a tire can be used on both mining vehicles and industrial vehicles, how to classify it? Both are classified under 401194, because subheading 4011.94 covers mining or industrial vehicles. However, note that if it can also be used on highway vehicles, it may cause classification disputes. It is recommended to declare according to the main use and provide relevant proof. Can retreaded tires be classified under 401194? No. 401194 only applies to new pneumatic tires. Retreaded tires (whether pneumatic or not) should be classified under heading 4012. Retreaded tires usually have wear marks or retreading marks, and care should be taken to distinguish them during declaration. Do tire specifications and models affect classification? Specifications and models themselves do not directly determine classification, but can be used to assist in determining use. For example, giant tires (such as 40.00R57) are typically used on mining vehicles, while small tires may be used on industrial vehicles. Classification should still be based on use and tread pattern. When importing tires, are "Brand" and "Model" mandatory in the declaration elements? Yes, brand and model are important declaration elements that help customs confirm the commodity. If no brand, fill in "No Brand"; the model should be filled in truthfully. Omission or errors may cause customs clearance delays or penalties. How to check the import tariff rate for 401194? You can log on to the website of the General Administration of Customs of China or use the "Customs Classification Pre-ruling" system, or consult a customs broker. Tariff rates vary due to trade agreements, origin, etc., and the latest official data should be used. If a tire has a herringbone tread pattern but is used on industrial vehicles, which code should it be classified under? It should be classified under 401193 (herringbone tires for mining or industrial vehicles). Herringbone patterns are specifically for conditions requiring high traction, and classification prioritizes tread pattern.