第107篇 王孙贾年十五事闵王

出处:战国策·齐策六

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📜 原文(文言文)

王孙贾年十五,事闵王。王出走,失王之处。其母曰:“女朝出而晚来,则吾倚门而望;女暮出而不还,则吾倚闾而望。女今事王,王出走,女不知其处,汝尚何归焉?”王孙贾乃入市中,曰:“淖齿乱齐国,杀闵王,欲与我者袒右!”市人从者四百人,与之诛淖齿,刺而杀之。

📖 白话文翻译

When Wangsun Jia was fifteen, he served King Min of Qi. After the king fled into exile, Wangsun Jia knew not where he had gone. His mother said, "When you go out in the morning and return late, I lean against the door, watching for you; when you go out in the evening and do not come back, I lean against the village gate, watching for you. Now you serve your sovereign, and when the sovereign has fled, you know not where he is—why then do you still return?" Thereupon Wangsun Jia went to the marketplace and cried aloud, "Nao Chi has thrown the state of Qi into chaos and slain King Min. Let all who are willing to follow me bare their right arms!" Four hundred men in the marketplace followed him, and together they attacked Nao Chi, at last striking him down.

💡 商战启示录

The story of Wang Sun Jia reveals the core wisdom of "accountability" and "rapid mobilization" in crisis management. When the ruler fled and the state fell into chaos, Wang Sun Jia did not passively wait due to a lack of information. Instead, spurred by his mother's admonition—"Do not return before your duty is fulfilled"—he swiftly clarified his mission, issued a clear call in a public venue (the marketplace), and used "baring the right arm" as the signal for action. Within a short time, he rallied four hundred men and precisely accomplished the goal of assassinating Nao Chi and restoring order. In modern business, enterprises often face sudden crises—such as product safety incidents, public relations emergencies, or upheavals in core leadership. At such moments, if managers shirk responsibility or withhold information, teams will disintegrate and trust will collapse. Conversely, one may draw lessons from Wang Sun Jia: first, leaders should proactively assume the role of "primary responsible person" and avoid evading problems; second, they should establish efficient and transparent communication channels, using concise and forceful directives (like "baring the right arm") to lower the threshold for action and enable members to quickly clarify their stance; third, they should leverage the "critical few" to mobilize the many—just as Wang Sun Jia rallied four hundred men through personal charisma, enterprises can mobilize all staff through opinion leaders or core employees. For example, when a renowned technology company faced a chip supply cutoff crisis, its CEO immediately issued an open letter outlining countermeasures and called on the R&D team to "draw their swords," swiftly pooling resources to develop alternative solutions and ultimately turning the crisis into an opportunity. This case demonstrates that in times of crisis, decisive "Wang Sun Jia-style" action can unite people and reverse the situation far more effectively than any strategic plan.