Delivery without B/L

Delivery without B/L (also known as release without bill of lading) refers to the carrier or its agent delivering goods to the consignee without the presentation of the original bill of lading, relying only on the consignee's identification or a letter of guarantee. This term is common in short-sea shipping or between long-term partners with high trust, as it can accelerate cargo flow and reduce port demurrage costs. However, the risks are extremely high: the carrier may face claims from the holder of the original B/L for breaching the bill of lading contract; the shipper may lose both goods and payment, especially if the consignee refuses to pay. Unlike 'telex release,' where the shipper actively instructs the carrier to release goods to a designated consignee, usually after full payment, delivery without B/L may occur without the shipper's consent and is considered non-compliant. In practice, shippers should insist on release against original B/L or use safer methods such as telex release or sea waybill; if delivery without B/L must be accepted, they should obtain credit insurance, require a bank guarantee from the buyer, and clearly stipulate release conditions.