Payment Currency

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📖 Detailed Explanation

Payment Currency is one of the core clauses in foreign trade contracts, referring to the specific currency agreed upon by the buyer and seller for the payment of goods. Its usage scenarios include: in settlement methods such as letters of credit, telegraphic transfer, and documentary collection, the payment currency must be clearly specified. Precautions: First, the payment currency may differ from the pricing currency; if different, the exchange rate conversion method must be agreed upon to avoid exchange rate fluctuation risks. Second, a freely convertible and stable currency (such as USD, EUR, CNY) should be chosen, and foreign exchange control policies should be noted. Third, it must be distinguished from the settlement currency and pricing currency: the pricing currency is used to express the commodity price, the settlement currency is used for actual receipt and payment, while the payment currency specifically refers to the currency used by the buyer when making payment; the three may or may not be the same. In addition, the contract should clearly specify currency symbols (e.g., USD, CNY) to prevent ambiguity.

📝 Examples

1. All payments under this contract shall be made in USD as the payment currency, and the buyer shall pay to the seller's designated account by telegraphic transfer. (Note: USD is specified as the payment currency, and the payment method is designated.) 2. If both parties agree to price in RMB but pay in EUR, the conversion shall be made at the central parity rate published by the Bank of China on the payment date. (Note: When the payment currency differs from the pricing currency, the exchange rate conversion rule must be agreed upon.)

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