PSE certification is a mandatory certification system stipulated by Japan's Electrical Appliance and Material Safety Act, with the full name Product Safety Electrical Appliance & Material. This certification targets electrical products sold in the Japanese market and is divided into two categories: Specified Electrical Appliances (Diamond PSE) and Non-Specified Electrical Appliances (Circle PSE). Specified Electrical Appliances include 116 types of products such as wires, plugs, and transformers, and must be certified by a registered conformity assessment body in Japan; Non-Specified Electrical Appliances include 341 types of products such as home appliances and lighting fixtures, and can be self-declared. Usage scenario: Electronic and electrical products exported to Japan must obtain PSE certification and bear the corresponding mark, otherwise they cannot clear customs or be sold. Notes: Diamond PSE requires factory inspection, and the certificate is valid for 3-5 years; Circle PSE can be self-declared but test records must be kept. Difference from other terms: PSE is unique to Japan, different from EU CE and US UL, but test standards often refer to IEC. Foreign trade practitioners need to confirm the product category, choose a compliant certification body, ensure the mark is correct, and pay attention to METI filing requirements.
📝 Examples
1. The power adapters we export to Japan must pass Diamond PSE certification and obtain METI filing, otherwise the customer cannot list them for sale on Amazon Japan. (This indicates that Diamond PSE certification is mandatory and filing is required.)
2. This LED bulb belongs to Non-Specified Electrical Appliances, so it only needs Circle PSE self-declaration, but the test report must be retained for random inspections by Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. (This explains the self-declaration process and record-keeping obligation of Circle PSE.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner