Heavy Lift Additional is a type of ocean freight surcharge. It refers to an extra charge levied by the shipping company when the weight of a single piece of cargo exceeds the standard specified by the carrier (usually 2 tons or 3 tons, depending on the shipping company or route). This charge compensates for the increased operational difficulty, equipment wear and tear, and risks associated with loading, stowing, and transporting overweight cargo. The fee is typically charged on a tiered basis according to the weight of the overweight cargo, and may be calculated as a fixed amount per weight ton or as a certain percentage of the freight. It is commonly applied in the transportation of bulk machinery, steel products, large equipment, and other single-piece overweight cargo. Precautions: The shipper should truthfully declare the cargo weight at the time of booking to avoid fines or inability to load due to underdeclaration; overweight standards and rates vary significantly among different shipping companies and routes, so confirmation in advance is necessary; the Heavy Lift Additional is generally borne by the shipper, but may also be agreed upon under trade terms (such as FOB, CIF) to be paid by the buyer or seller. Difference from Long Length Additional: Heavy Lift Additional applies to weight, while Long Length Additional applies to length, and both may be charged simultaneously.
📝 Examples
1. The individual weight of this batch of machine tools reaches 5 tons, exceeding the shipping company's specified standard of 3 tons. Therefore, an overweight surcharge of USD 50 per ton must be charged. (Note: When booking space, the freight forwarder informs the shipper of the specific amount and calculation method of the overweight surcharge.)
2. Under CIF terms, the seller's quotation already includes ocean freight and the overweight surcharge, and the buyer does not need to pay separately. (Note: Clarify the party responsible for the overweight surcharge under the trade term to avoid subsequent disputes.)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
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