Receipt of Foreign Exchange refers to the act of an export enterprise actually receiving foreign exchange payment from an overseas buyer after exporting goods or providing services. It is a key link in capital recovery within the export process, usually occurring when the bank receives the foreign remittance and pays it into the exporter's account. Use cases include: receipt of foreign exchange after document presentation under a Letter of Credit (L/C), receipt of advance payment or balance payment via Telegraphic Transfer (T/T), receipt of foreign exchange under Documentary Collection (D/P, D/A), etc. Notes: Receipt of foreign exchange must comply with the regulations of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and enterprises must file international balance of payments declarations; the amount received should match the export customs declaration amount, otherwise it may affect export tax rebates; pay attention to the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on actual RMB income. Difference from 'settlement of exchange': receipt of foreign exchange is receiving foreign currency, while settlement of exchange is converting foreign currency into RMB. Opposite to 'payment of foreign exchange': receipt of foreign exchange is capital inflow, while payment of foreign exchange is capital outflow. Enterprises should pay attention to the risk of overdue receipt of foreign exchange and verify and cancel it in a timely manner.
📝 Examples
1. For this batch of goods, 30% T/T advance payment and 70% payment against copy of Bill of Lading were adopted. The balance payment was successfully received last week, and the finance department has recorded it. (Note: Completion of balance payment receipt under T/T)
2. Due to strict foreign exchange controls in the buyer's country, the receipt of foreign exchange under this Letter of Credit was delayed by 15 days, causing tight cash flow for the company. (Note: Impact of delayed receipt of foreign exchange on funds)
💡 Foreign Trade Tips
Foreign trade terms are the foundation of international business communication
Trade practices may vary slightly by country; pay attention when using them
When using terms in contracts, specify the applicable version (e.g., Incoterms 2020)
For unfamiliar terms, use GlobalSync's multilingual email helper to confirm with your partner