The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal skills within a familiar context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively across diverse cultural settings. Scholars argue that CQ comprises four distinct dimensions: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive component involves conscious awareness during intercultural interactions, while the cognitive aspect refers to knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects an individual's intrinsic interest and confidence in adapting to new cultural environments, and behavioral CQ entails the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Recent studies suggest that CQ can be enhanced through targeted training, and it predicts performance in multicultural teams better than general personality traits. However, critics caution that overemphasizing CQ may overlook structural and organizational factors that also influence cross-cultural effectiveness.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng về trí tuệ văn hóa (CQ)?
A. A) CQ giống hệt với trí tuệ cảm xúc nhưng được áp dụng trong các bối cảnh quen thuộc.
B. B) CQ bao gồm bốn khía cạnh, bao gồm các yếu tố động lực và hành vi.
C. C) CQ là một đặc điểm cố định không thể cải thiện thông qua đào tạo.
D. D) CQ kém quan trọng hơn các đặc điểm tính cách trong việc dự đoán hiệu suất làm việc trong các nhóm đa văn hóa.
✅ 正确答案
B) CQ consists of four dimensions, including motivational and behavioral aspects.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first