The concept of 'environmental capital' has gained traction in ecological economics, positing that natural resources should be valued not merely as commodities but as assets that provide essential ecosystem services. This framework argues that sustainable development requires maintaining the stock of such capital, as its depletion can lead to irreversible losses in biodiversity and climate regulation. However, critics contend that assigning monetary values to nature oversimplifies complex ecological interdependencies and may prioritize market-based solutions over systemic change. A key challenge lies in balancing economic growth with the preservation of natural assets, particularly in developing regions where resource extraction often drives short-term prosperity. Ultimately, the debate underscores the need for interdisciplinary approaches that integrate ecological science with socioeconomic policy, rather than treating environmental concerns as externalities in traditional economic models.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una crítica principal al enfoque del 'capital ambiental'?
A. Sobrestima el valor monetario de los recursos naturales.
B. No logra dar cuenta de la complejidad de los sistemas ecológicos y puede favorecer soluciones de mercado.
C. Ignora la importancia de la biodiversidad en las regiones en desarrollo.
D. Se centra demasiado en el cambio sistémico en lugar de en políticas prácticas.
✅ 正确答案
It fails to account for the complexity of ecological systems and may favor market solutions.
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