Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that human memory operates as a passive recording device. Instead, researchers now propose that memory is a constructive process, wherein each act of recall involves rebuilding the past through the lens of present knowledge, beliefs, and expectations. This reconstructive nature explains why two witnesses to the same event often provide conflicting accounts, as their memories are filtered through distinct personal schemas. Furthermore, emotional arousal can enhance the vividness of certain details while impairing the accuracy of peripheral information, a phenomenon known as tunnel memory. These findings have significant implications for legal proceedings, where eyewitness testimony is often treated as reliable evidence. Understanding the malleability of memory urges caution in relying solely on subjective recollection, suggesting that corroborative evidence is essential for establishing factual accuracy.
❓ 이 글의 주요 아이디어는 무엇인가?
A. 기억은 과거 사건의 정확한 복제본으로, 개인적 편향의 영향을 받지 않는다.
B. 정서적 각성은 항상 기억된 모든 세부사항의 정확성을 향상시킨다.
C. 기억은 현재의 지식과 감정에 영향을 받는 재구성적 과정으로, 이는 법적 절차에서 목격자 증언에 의존하는 데 어려움을 초래한다.
D. 법정에서 목격자 증언은 일반적으로 물리적 증거보다 더 신뢰할 만하다.
✅ 正确答案
Memory is a reconstructive process influenced by current knowledge and emotions, which poses challenges for legal reliance on eyewitness testimony.
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