The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained significant traction in recent years, challenging traditional perceptions of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these conditions are not merely disabilities but represent natural variations in human cognition, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. This perspective shifts the focus from 'fixing' individuals to accommodating diverse neurological profiles in educational and occupational settings. However, critics caution that overemphasizing the positive aspects may inadvertently neglect the genuine challenges and support needs of severely affected individuals. They advocate for a balanced approach that acknowledges both the unique contributions and the practical difficulties associated with these conditions. Ultimately, the neurodiversity movement underscores the importance of inclusive policies that respect individual differences while ensuring adequate resources for those who require assistance.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 신경다양성 운동에 대한 비판자들이 제기하는 주요 우려는 무엇인가?
A. A) 그 운동은 일부 개인들이 겪는 심각한 어려움을 간과하게 만들 수 있다.
B. B) 이 운동은 교육 환경에서 개인을 수용하는 데 너무 많은 초점을 맞추고 있다.
C. C) 이 운동은 신경학적 상태가 자연적인 변이라는 생각을 거부한다.
D. D) 이 운동은 자폐와 같은 상태와 관련된 강점을 인식하지 못한다.
✅ 正确答案
A) The movement may lead to the neglect of serious difficulties faced by some individuals.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first