The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that over-romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles and support needs of some individuals. The debate reflects a broader shift in how society views disability, moving from a focus on fixing the individual to adapting environments and attitudes. Ultimately, the neurodiversity paradigm advocates for a more inclusive approach, where success is measured not by conformity to a single standard, but by the ability of diverse minds to thrive.
❓ Каков основной аргумент тех, кто поддерживает парадигму нейроразнообразия?
A. A) Неврологические состояния должны быть излечены, чтобы соответствовать социальным нормам.
B. B) Нейроотличные люди превосходят нейротипичных людей во всех аспектах.
C. C) Неврологические различия естественны и должны учитываться, а не искореняться.
D. D) Медицинская модель является наиболее эффективным способом решения проблем аутизма и СДВГ.
✅ 正确答案
C) Neurological variations are natural and should be accommodated, not eradicated.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first