The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that over-romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles and support needs of some individuals. The debate reflects a broader shift in how society views disability, moving from a focus on fixing the individual to adapting environments and attitudes. Ultimately, the neurodiversity paradigm advocates for a more inclusive approach, where success is measured not by conformity to a single standard, but by the ability of diverse minds to thrive.
❓ 신경다양성 패러다임을 지지하는 사람들의 주요 주장은 무엇인가?
A. A) 신경학적 질환은 사회적 규범에 부합하도록 치료되어야 한다.
B. B) 신경다양성 개인은 모든 측면에서 신경전형적 개인보다 우월하다.
C. C) 신경학적 다양성은 자연스러운 것이며, 근절되어야 할 것이 아니라 수용되어야 한다.
D. D) 의료 모델은 자폐증과 ADHD를 다루는 가장 효과적인 방법이다.
✅ 正确答案
C) Neurological variations are natural and should be accommodated, not eradicated.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first