雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional medical model that pathologizes conditions such as autism and ADHD. Proponents argue that these neurological variations are natural human differences, not deficits, and should be accommodated rather than cured. This perspective emphasizes the strengths that neurodivergent individuals bring, such as heightened pattern recognition or creative problem-solving. However, critics caution that over-romanticizing neurodiversity may overlook the genuine struggles and support needs of some individuals. The debate reflects a broader shift in how society views disability, moving from a focus on fixing the individual to adapting environments and attitudes. Ultimately, the neurodiversity paradigm advocates for a more inclusive approach, where success is measured not by conformity to a single standard, but by the ability of diverse minds to thrive.