The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural psychology as a framework for understanding individual effectiveness in culturally diverse settings. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally varied contexts. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while cognitive CQ involves knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive to adapt and engage across cultures, and behavioral CQ entails the flexibility to modify verbal and non-verbal actions. Studies suggest that high CQ is positively correlated with expatriate job performance and cross-cultural adjustment. However, critics argue that CQ may overlap significantly with general cognitive ability and personality traits, questioning its unique predictive validity. Nevertheless, the construct remains influential in training programs aimed at enhancing global leadership competencies.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best describes a key distinction between cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence?
A. A) Cultural intelligence focuses on intrapersonal abilities, while emotional intelligence focuses on interpersonal abilities.
B. B) Cultural intelligence specifically addresses effectiveness in culturally diverse settings, whereas emotional intelligence targets broader intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities.
C. C) Emotional intelligence includes four dimensions, whereas cultural intelligence only has two dimensions.
D. D) Cultural intelligence is unrelated to job performance, while emotional intelligence strongly predicts expatriate success.
✅ 正确答案
B) Cultural intelligence specifically addresses effectiveness in culturally diverse settings, whereas emotional intelligence targets broader intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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