雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained significant traction in organizational psychology as a complement to traditional measures of cognitive ability and emotional intelligence. Unlike IQ, which focuses on abstract reasoning, or EQ, which emphasizes interpersonal emotion regulation, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capability to function effectively across diverse cultural contexts. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive (the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions), cognitive (knowledge of cultural norms and practices), motivational (the drive to adapt to cross-cultural situations), and behavioral (the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions). Studies suggest that high CQ predicts better performance in multicultural teams, particularly in tasks requiring negotiation and conflict resolution. However, scholars caution that CQ is not a fixed trait; it can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, making it a valuable asset in globalized workplaces.