The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained considerable traction in geological and environmental circles, positing that human activity has become a dominant force shaping the Earth's systems. However, its formal recognition as a geological epoch remains contentious. Critics argue that the proposed markers, such as nuclear fallout or plastic pollution, are not globally synchronous or sufficiently durable to define a distinct stratigraphic boundary. Proponents counter that the sheer scale and irreversibility of human-induced changes, including climate alteration and biodiversity loss, warrant a new epoch. This debate not only reflects scientific disagreement but also underscores deeper questions about humanity's role and responsibility in planetary stewardship, as the term itself carries profound cultural and political implications.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una razón principal de la controversia en torno al reconocimiento formal del Antropoceno?
A. A. Los marcadores propuestos no se consideran lo suficientemente consistentes a nivel global ni duraderos.
B. B. Las actividades humanas no han causado cambios significativos en los sistemas de la Tierra.
C. C. El concepto no tiene relevancia política ni cultural.
D. D. Los científicos coinciden universalmente en los límites geológicos de la época.
✅ 正确答案
A. The proposed markers are not considered globally consistent or long-lasting enough.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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