The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, yet its formal recognition as a new geological epoch remains contentious. Proponents argue that human activities have left indelible marks on the planet, such as radioactive isotopes from nuclear tests and ubiquitous microplastics, which justify a distinct stratigraphic boundary. Conversely, skeptics contend that the term is more cultural than geological, noting that human impacts, while profound, have not yet produced a globally synchronous and clearly defined marker in the rock record. This debate underscores a fundamental tension: whether geology should reflect purely physical evidence or also accommodate the socio-political dimensions of planetary change.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 인류세의 공식적 인정을 둘러싼 논란의 주요 원인은 무엇인가?
A. 지질층에 대한 인간의 영향이 전혀 없다는 점.
B. B) 인간이 유발한 변화가 엄격한 지질학적 기준을 충족하는지에 대한 의견 불일치.
C. C) 과학적 증거보다 문화적 측면에 지나치게 초점을 맞추는 것.
D. D) 암석 기록에 방사성 동위원소와 미세플라스틱이 없다는 점.
✅ 正确答案
B) The disagreement over whether human-induced changes meet strict geological criteria.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first