The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were defined by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by human-induced changes such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Some scientists argue that the markers of human activity, while distinct, do not yet meet the strict criteria for a new epoch, which typically requires a clear and global stratigraphic signature. Others contend that the unprecedented scale and permanence of human modifications necessitate a distinct epoch. This debate highlights a fundamental tension between geological precision and societal relevance, as the term has already permeated public discourse and policy-making, influencing how we perceive our role in shaping the planet's future.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 인류세를 새로운 지질 시대(epoch)로 공식 인정하는 것에 대한 논란의 주요 원인은 무엇인가?
A. A. 이 용어는 아직 공공 담론이나 정책 결정에 영향을 미치지 않았다.
B. B. 인간에 의한 변화는 자연적 사건과 구별되는 것으로 간주되지 않는다.
C. C. 일부 과학자들은 인간의 흔적이 새로운 지질 시대의 엄격한 기준을 충족하는지에 대해 의문을 제기한다.
D. D. 인류세에는 명확한 전 지구적 층서학적 징후가 부족하다.
✅ 正确答案
C. Some scientists question whether human markers meet the strict criteria for a new epoch.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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