The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental circles, yet its formal recognition as a new geological epoch remains contentious. Proponents argue that human activities have left indelible marks on the planet, such as radioactive isotopes from nuclear tests and ubiquitous microplastics, which justify a distinct stratigraphic boundary. Conversely, skeptics contend that the term is more cultural than geological, noting that human impacts, while profound, have not yet produced a globally synchronous and clearly defined marker in the rock record. This debate underscores a fundamental tension: whether geology should reflect purely physical evidence or also accommodate the socio-political dimensions of planetary change.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная причина споров вокруг официального признания антропоцена?
A. A) Отсутствие какого-либо человеческого воздействия на геологические слои.
B. B) Разногласие по вопросу о том, соответствуют ли изменения, вызванные деятельностью человека, строгим геологическим критериям.
C. C) Чрезмерный акцент на культурных аспектах, а не на научных доказательствах.
D. D) Отсутствие радиоактивных изотопов и микропластика в геологической летописи.
✅ 正确答案
B) The disagreement over whether human-induced changes meet strict geological criteria.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first