The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a measure of an individual's ability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Unlike general cognitive ability, CQ encompasses four distinct dimensions: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while cognitive CQ involves knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive to adapt, and behavioral CQ is the capability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Research indicates that high CQ correlates with better job performance in multinational teams, particularly when tasks require negotiation or conflict resolution. However, scholars caution that CQ is not a fixed trait; it can be developed through targeted training and international exposure, suggesting that organizations should invest in experiential learning rather than solely rely on selection criteria.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones refleja mejor la opinión del autor sobre la inteligencia cultural?
A. A. La inteligencia cultural es principalmente un rasgo innato que no puede mejorarse significativamente.
B. B. La inteligencia cultural es menos importante que la capacidad cognitiva general en entornos laborales multiculturales.
C. C. La inteligencia cultural incluye múltiples componentes y puede potenciarse a través de experiencias prácticas.
D. D. La inteligencia cultural solo afecta el desempeño en tareas que implican negociación o resolución de conflictos.
✅ 正确答案
C. Cultural intelligence includes multiple components and can be enhanced through practical experiences.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first