The concept of 'digital twin' has evolved from a niche engineering tool into a pervasive paradigm across industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process, or system, continuously updated with real-time data. This dynamic model allows for simulation, prediction, and optimization without interfering with the real-world counterpart. In healthcare, digital twins of human organs are being developed to test surgical procedures or drug responses, potentially reducing the need for animal testing and enabling personalized medicine. However, the fidelity of these models hinges on the quality and volume of data collected, raising concerns about privacy and data governance. Moreover, the computational cost of maintaining high-resolution twins remains substantial, limiting their accessibility. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins could revolutionize decision-making by offering a sandbox for 'what-if' scenarios, thereby reducing risks and costs in fields ranging from urban planning to aerospace engineering.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 헬스케어 분야에서 디지털 트윈을 사용할 때의 주요 한계는 무엇인가?
A. A. 그것들은 오직 수술 시뮬레이션에만 사용됩니다.
B. B. 그들의 정확성은 광범위한 데이터 수집에 의존하며, 이는 개인정보 보호 문제를 제기할 수 있다.
C. C. 동물 실험의 필요성을 완전히 없애는 것이 입증되었습니다.
D. D. 그들은 의학 연구에서 진지하게 받아들여지기에는 너무 저렴하다.
✅ 正确答案
B. Their accuracy depends on extensive data collection, which may raise privacy issues.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first