The concept of 'digital twin' has evolved from a niche engineering tool into a pervasive paradigm across industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process, or system, continuously updated with real-time data. This dynamic model allows for simulation, prediction, and optimization without interfering with the real-world counterpart. In healthcare, digital twins of human organs are being developed to test surgical procedures or drug responses, potentially reducing the need for animal testing and enabling personalized medicine. However, the fidelity of these models hinges on the quality and volume of data collected, raising concerns about privacy and data governance. Moreover, the computational cost of maintaining high-resolution twins remains substantial, limiting their accessibility. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins could revolutionize decision-making by offering a sandbox for 'what-if' scenarios, thereby reducing risks and costs in fields ranging from urban planning to aerospace engineering.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una limitación principal del uso de gemelos digitales en la atención médica?
A. A. Solo se utilizan para simulaciones quirúrgicas.
B. B. Su precisión depende de una extensa recopilación de datos, lo que puede plantear problemas de privacidad.
C. C. Se ha demostrado que eliminan por completo la necesidad de realizar pruebas con animales.
D. D. Son demasiado económicos para ser tomados en serio en la investigación médica.
✅ 正确答案
B. Their accuracy depends on extensive data collection, which may raise privacy issues.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first