The concept of 'digital twin' has evolved from a niche engineering tool into a pervasive paradigm across industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical object, process, or system, continuously updated with real-time data. This dynamic model allows for simulation, prediction, and optimization without interfering with the real-world counterpart. In healthcare, digital twins of human organs are being developed to test surgical procedures or drug responses, potentially reducing the need for animal testing and enabling personalized medicine. However, the fidelity of these models hinges on the quality and volume of data collected, raising concerns about privacy and data governance. Moreover, the computational cost of maintaining high-resolution twins remains substantial, limiting their accessibility. Despite these challenges, proponents argue that digital twins could revolutionize decision-making by offering a sandbox for 'what-if' scenarios, thereby reducing risks and costs in fields ranging from urban planning to aerospace engineering.
❓ 本文によると、ヘルスケアにおけるデジタルツインの使用の主な制限は何ですか?
A. A. それらは外科手術のシミュレーションにのみ使用されます。
B. B. それらの精度は広範なデータ収集に依存しており、プライバシー上の問題を引き起こす可能性がある。
C. C. それらは動物実験の必要性を完全に排除することが証明されている。
D. D. それらはあまりにも安価であるため、医学研究において真剣に扱われることがない。
✅ 正确答案
B. Their accuracy depends on extensive data collection, which may raise privacy issues.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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