The concept of 'neuromarketing' has garnered significant attention in recent years, blending neuroscience with consumer behavior research. Proponents argue that brain-imaging techniques, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), can reveal subconscious preferences that traditional surveys fail to capture. However, critics contend that the artificial environment of a scanner does not reflect real-world purchasing decisions, and that the interpretation of neural data is often oversimplified. Moreover, ethical concerns arise regarding the potential manipulation of consumers' choices without their explicit awareness. Despite these debates, neuromarketing offers a novel lens through which to understand the neural underpinnings of decision-making, suggesting that while it is not a panacea, it may complement existing methodologies when used cautiously.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, một hạn chế lớn của neuromarketing mà các nhà phê bình đề cập là gì?
A. A. Nó quá đắt để có thể thực tế đối với hầu hết các công ty.
B. B. Kết quả chụp ảnh não bộ có thể không phản ánh chính xác hành vi tiêu dùng thực tế.
C. C. Nó hoàn toàn bỏ qua các cân nhắc về đạo đức.
D. D. Nó phụ thuộc quá nhiều vào các phương pháp khảo sát truyền thống.
✅ 正确答案
B. Brain-imaging results may not accurately reflect actual consumer behavior.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first