The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained significant traction in geological and environmental discourse, positing that human activity has become a dominant force shaping Earth's systems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels constitute a distinct stratigraphic signature, warranting a new geological epoch. However, critics contend that the term lacks precise temporal boundaries and that its formalization may obscure the uneven responsibilities of different societies for environmental change. This debate underscores a broader tension between natural science classifications and socio-political narratives, raising questions about how humanity's impact is measured and who bears the ethical burden of mitigation.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una crítica principal a la formalización del Antropoceno como época geológica?
A. A. Ignora el papel de la variabilidad climática natural.
B. B. No logra proporcionar límites cronológicos claros y puede ocultar contribuciones desiguales al cambio ambiental.
C. C. Sobredimensiona la importancia de la contaminación por plásticos como marcador.
D. D. Rechaza la necesidad de cooperación internacional en la política climática.
✅ 正确答案
B. It fails to provide clear chronological limits and may hide unequal contributions to environmental change.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first