The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in recent years as nations grapple with the implications of cross-border data flows. While proponents argue that digital sovereignty is essential for protecting national security and citizen privacy, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A key challenge lies in balancing these competing interests. Some scholars suggest that a multilateral approach, involving international cooperation and shared norms, may offer a more effective solution than unilateral state actions. However, the feasibility of such cooperation remains uncertain, given the divergent geopolitical interests and technological capabilities among nations. Ultimately, the debate reflects deeper tensions between economic globalization and the territorial logic of the nation-state, raising fundamental questions about governance in the digital age.
❓ Согласно тексту, какова основная проблема в отношении цифрового суверенитета?
A. A. Обеспечение равных технологических возможностей для всех наций.
B. B. Балансирование национальной безопасности и вопросов конфиденциальности с инновациями и глобальной связностью.
C. C. Полное устранение трансграничных потоков данных для защиты граждан.
D. D. Создание единого глобального органа для регулирования интернета.
✅ 正确答案
B. Balancing national security and privacy concerns with innovation and global connectivity.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first