The concept of 'digital sovereignty' has gained prominence in recent years as nations grapple with the implications of cross-border data flows. While proponents argue that digital sovereignty is essential for protecting national security and citizen privacy, critics contend that excessive regulation could stifle innovation and fragment the global internet. A key challenge lies in balancing these competing interests. Some scholars suggest that a multilateral approach, involving international cooperation and shared norms, may offer a more effective solution than unilateral state actions. However, the feasibility of such cooperation remains uncertain, given the divergent geopolitical interests and technological capabilities among nations. Ultimately, the debate reflects deeper tensions between economic globalization and the territorial logic of the nation-state, raising fundamental questions about governance in the digital age.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 디지털 주권과 관련된 주요 도전 과제는 무엇인가?
A. A. 모든 국가가 동등한 기술 역량을 갖추도록 보장하는 것.
B. B. 국가 안보와 프라이버시 우려를 혁신 및 글로벌 연결성과 균형을 맞추는 것.
C. C. 시민 보호를 위해 국경 간 데이터 흐름을 완전히 차단하는 방안.
D. D. 인터넷을 규제할 단일 글로벌 기구 설립.
✅ 正确答案
B. Balancing national security and privacy concerns with innovation and global connectivity.
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