The concept of 'cultural hybridity' has gained significant traction in postcolonial studies, challenging the notion of pure, bounded cultures. Scholars such as Homi Bhabha argue that cultural interactions inevitably produce new, mixed forms that resist binary categorizations. This perspective suggests that identity is not static but is continually renegotiated through contact with 'otherness'. However, critics contend that an overemphasis on hybridity may obscure persistent power asymmetries and economic inequalities that shape global cultural flows. They caution that celebrating hybridity without addressing structural factors can lead to a depoliticized view of culture, where the agency of marginalized groups is underestimated. Thus, while hybridity offers a valuable lens for understanding cultural dynamics, it must be examined within broader social and historical contexts to avoid oversimplification.
❓ Mối quan tâm chính của các nhà phê bình đối với khái niệm lai ghép văn hóa là gì?
A. A. Nó bỏ qua những khía cạnh tích cực của sự giao lưu văn hóa.
B. B. Nó có thể bỏ qua sự mất cân bằng quyền lực và bất bình đẳng cấu trúc.
C. C. Nó phóng đại vai trò của các nhóm bị gạt ra ngoài lề trong sản xuất văn hóa.
D. D. Nó gợi ý rằng các nền văn hóa có thể hoàn toàn thuần khiết và có ranh giới rõ ràng.
✅ 正确答案
B. It may overlook power imbalances and structural inequalities.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first