The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a measure of an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal sensitivity within a familiar cultural framework, CQ specifically addresses the cognitive, motivational, and behavioral adaptations required when interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds. Research suggests that high CQ correlates with improved performance in multinational teams, as it enables individuals to decode unfamiliar social cues and adjust their communication styles accordingly. However, critics argue that CQ assessments often rely on self-reported data, which may not accurately predict actual cross-cultural competence in real-world scenarios. Nevertheless, the construct remains valuable for training programs aimed at fostering global leadership.
❓ 文章によると、文化的知性と感情的知性の主な違いは何ですか?
A. 文化的知性は、馴染みのある文化内での対人感受性に焦点を当てる一方、感情的知性は馴染みのない社会的合図に対処する。
B. 文化的知性は、文化的に多様な文脈における適応に対処する一方、感情的知性は、馴染みのある文化的枠組み内での感受性に関連しています。
C. 文化的知性は自己申告データに依存する一方、感情的知性は行動テストを通じて測定される。
D. 多国籍チームにおいては、文化的知性はあらゆる場面で感情的知性よりも効果的である。
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence addresses adaptations in culturally diverse contexts, whereas emotional intelligence pertains to sensitivity within a familiar cultural framework.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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