The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it emphasized the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. However, contemporary scholars argue that this dualistic framework neglects the crucial role of social equity. They propose a tripartite model that integrates economic, environmental, and social dimensions, asserting that true sustainability cannot be achieved if social inequalities persist. This shift reflects a broader recognition that environmental degradation often disproportionately affects marginalized communities, and thus, addressing these disparities is not merely a moral imperative but a prerequisite for effective environmental policy. Consequently, modern sustainable development frameworks increasingly incorporate participatory governance and inclusive decision-making processes to ensure that the voices of vulnerable populations are heard. This evolution highlights a move from a purely technocratic approach to one that is more holistic and justice-oriented.
❓ 지문에 따르면, 지속 가능한 발전의 원래 개념에 대한 주요 비판은 무엇인가?
A. 사회적 형평성에 너무 초점을 맞췄다.
B. 그것은 경제 성장의 중요성을 무시했다.
C. 사회적 형평성을 핵심 요소로 포함하지 못했다.
D. 브룬틀란트 보고서에만 기반을 두고 있었다.
✅ 正确答案
It failed to include social equity as a core component.
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