雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it emphasized the balance between economic growth and environmental protection. However, contemporary scholars argue that this dualistic framework neglects the crucial role of social equity. They propose a tripartite model that integrates economic, environmental, and social dimensions, asserting that true sustainability cannot be achieved if social inequalities persist. This shift reflects a broader recognition that environmental degradation often disproportionately affects marginalized communities, and thus, addressing these disparities is not merely a moral imperative but a prerequisite for effective environmental policy. Consequently, modern sustainable development frameworks increasingly incorporate participatory governance and inclusive decision-making processes to ensure that the voices of vulnerable populations are heard. This evolution highlights a move from a purely technocratic approach to one that is more holistic and justice-oriented.