The concept of 'environmental determinism' has long been debated in geography. Early proponents argued that climate and topography directly shape human behavior and societal development. However, modern scholars criticize this view for oversimplifying the complex interplay between nature and culture. Instead, they propose 'possibilism', which suggests that the environment offers a range of possibilities, and human agency ultimately determines which paths are taken. This shift reflects a broader recognition that human societies are not passive recipients of environmental forces, but active agents in shaping their own destinies, even within natural constraints.
❓ 根据文章内容，对环境决定论的主要批评是什么？
A. 它忽视了气候在人类发展中的作用。
B. 它过度强调了人类文化对自然的影响。
C. 它未能解释环境与社会之间的复杂关系。
D. 它否定了自然对人类活动施加任何限制的观点。
✅ 正确答案
It fails to account for the complex relationship between environment and society.