The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal empathy, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Scholars have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while cognitive CQ encompasses knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive to adapt, and behavioral CQ involves the flexibility to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Recent studies suggest that CQ can be developed through targeted training and experiential learning, challenging the notion that cultural adaptability is purely innate. However, critics argue that CQ measurements often rely on self-reporting, which may overestimate actual competence in real-world encounters.
❓ Согласно тексту, какое из следующих утверждений является верным о культурном интеллекте?
A. A) Культурный интеллект идентичен эмоциональному интеллекту по своей направленности.
B. B) Метапознавательный культурный интеллект включает знание конкретных культурных норм.
C. C) Критики считают, что самооценка культурного интеллекта может не точно отражать реальные способности.
D. D) Исследования показали, что CQ нельзя улучшить с помощью обучения.
✅ 正确答案
C) Critics believe that self-reported CQ may not accurately reflect real ability.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first