The concept of sustainable urban development has evolved significantly over the past few decades, moving from a purely environmental focus to a more integrated approach that balances economic growth, social equity, and ecological resilience. Recent studies highlight that compact city designs, which prioritize high-density living and efficient public transport, can reduce carbon emissions substantially. However, critics argue that such density may lead to overcrowding and increased property prices, potentially exacerbating social inequalities. To address this, planners are now incorporating mixed-use zoning and affordable housing mandates, ensuring that sustainability does not come at the cost of inclusivity. Thus, contemporary sustainable urbanism is not merely about green infrastructure but also about creating equitable spaces that serve diverse populations.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es el cambio principal en el concepto de desarrollo urbano sostenible?
A. Un cambio de las preocupaciones ambientales a un equilibrio de factores ambientales, económicos y sociales.
B. Una transición de la vida en alta densidad a la expansión suburbana de baja densidad.
C. Un cambio de centrarse en el transporte público a priorizar los vehículos privados.
D. Un cambio de vivienda asequible a desarrollo de propiedades de lujo.
✅ 正确答案
A shift from environmental concerns to a balance of environmental, economic, and social factors.
IELTS Reading Tips
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