Today, in our environmental science lecture, we'll discuss the impact of urban green spaces on city temperatures. A recent study in Melbourne found that parks can reduce surrounding air temperature by up to 4 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. However, this cooling effect depends on the size of the green area and the type of vegetation. For instance, large trees with broad leaves provide more shade and evaporative cooling than grass lawns. Interestingly, the study also showed that the effect diminishes beyond 100 meters from the park boundary. Therefore, city planners should prioritize creating interconnected green corridors rather than isolated pockets.
❓ 根据讲座内容,哪个因素对城市绿地的降温效果影响最为显著?
A. A) 距离市中心的距离
B. B) 绿色区域的面积及植被类型
C. C) 公园的游客数量
D. D) 一年中的季节
✅ 正确答案
B) The size of the green area and the type of vegetation