负荆请罪

Pinyin:fù jīng qǐng zuì

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📖 Meaning

Offer a humble apology.

📜 Origin

《史记》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Bearing Thorn Branches to Seek Forgiveness" originates from the "Records of the Grand Historian: Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru." It tells the story of Lian Po, a general of the State of Zhao during the Warring States period, who, resentful that Lin Xiangru held a higher position than himself, threatened to humiliate him. Lin Xiangru, however, prioritizing the greater interests of the state, repeatedly avoided confrontation. When Lian Po learned of this, he was deeply moved and, baring his back and carrying thorn branches, went personally to Lin Xiangru's door to beg for forgiveness. The two eventually became sworn friends who would die for each other. The deeper meaning of this idiom is to take the initiative to admit one's mistakes and apologize to the other party, acknowledging one's faults and being willing to accept punishment, embodying the qualities of sincerity, courage, and the ability to correct one's errors. It is typically used in scenarios of apologizing to others for misunderstandings or mistakes, especially when resolving conflicts at work, in the family, or among friends. In terms of cultural background, it highlights the values of "harmony is precious" and "knowing shame is close to courage" in Chinese culture. Its emotional tone is positive, emphasizing sincere repentance and the courage to take responsibility.

📝 Example

1. Realizing that he had wrongly blamed his colleague, he immediately made a humble apology, admitting his mistake in person and asking for forgiveness. 2. Because my negligence delayed the project, I offered a humble apology to the team and proposed a remedy plan.