工欲善其事必先利其器

Pinyin:gōng yù shàn qí shì bì xiān lì qí qì

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📖 Meaning

A craftsman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.

📜 Origin

《论语》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well" comes from The Analects, Book XV, "Duke Ling of Wei," and is a teaching given by Confucius to Zigong. Its literal meaning is: a craftsman who wants to do his work well must first sharpen his tools. Its deeper meaning emphasizes the importance of preparation—whatever one sets out to do, one must first create the right conditions, prepare the necessary tools, or improve one's own abilities in order to achieve one's goals efficiently. It has a wide range of applications and can be used in study, work, entrepreneurship, skills training, and more, reminding people not to rush for quick results but to value foundations and preparation. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the Confucian spirit of practicality, emphasis on learning, and attention to method. Its emotional tone is relatively neutral, carrying a sense of admonition and guidance, and it is often used to encourage others to make thorough preparations.

📝 Example

1. If you want to win an award in a programming competition, you first need to upgrade your computer and learn algorithms. As the saying goes, a workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well. (Meaning: before doing something, one must first prepare the tools and conditions.) 2. If you want to write a good paper, first consult a large amount of literature and organize your data. A workman must first sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well; only then will writing go smoothly. (Meaning: doing preparatory work well is the prerequisite for success.)