"Xuán hé xiè shuǐ" is an idiom describing eloquence and fluency in speech, literally meaning a waterfall pouring down. It is used metaphorically to describe someone who speaks or writes in an unstoppable, magnificent torrent. The idiom originates from the Book of Jin and is often used to praise someone's outstanding oratorical skills, with words flowing smoothly and unimpeded like water. Its deeper meaning refers not only to fluency in speech but also emphasizes the eloquence and persuasiveness of the words, capable of moving an audience like a waterfall. It is commonly used in scenarios such as speeches, debates, and lectures, and can also describe bold and unrestrained writing. Culturally, ancient China valued eloquence and literary talent, and this idiom reflects the admiration for language expression ability. Its emotional tone is positive, carrying a sense of praise and admiration. It is important to note that it emphasizes not only fluency but also momentum and substantial content.
📝 Example
1. He poured forth like a rushing river in the debate competition, citing classics and quoting authorities, leaving his opponents with no power to resist. (Describing eloquence as flowing and torrential)
2. The professor's lecture flowed like a rushing river, and the students listened as if intoxicated. (Describing speech as fluent and full of momentum)