"Chusheng Rusii" literally means from birth to death, but as an idiom, it describes braving extreme danger to one's life, disregarding personal safety, and having the courage to face the threat of death. This idiom originates from Chapter 50 of Laozi: "Out of life, into death. Of those who live, there are thirteen; of those who die, there are thirteen." It originally referred to the natural process of a person going from life to death, but later its meaning evolved and it is mostly used to describe heroic and fearless behavior in dangerous environments, risking one's life without regard for personal safety. Its deeper meaning emphasizes being willing to disregard life and death for some lofty goal or duty, reflecting a spirit of fearless sacrifice. It is commonly used in scenarios praising soldiers, police officers, firefighters, explorers, and others engaged in high-risk professions, and can also be used to describe people striving in difficult undertakings. In terms of emotional coloring, this idiom carries a strong positive and reverent tone and is often used to express admiration for heroic figures. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the esteem in traditional Chinese culture for the spirit of "sacrificing life for righteousness," and is in the same vein as the Confucian idea of "dying to achieve benevolence" and the Mohist idea of "going through fire and water." In modern Chinese, it remains a powerful expression used to emphasize the extreme danger of an action and the extraordinary courage of the person performing it.
📝 Example
1. Every time firefighters rush into a burning building, they risk their lives, yet they never flinch. (Describes braving mortal danger and disregarding personal safety.)
2. During the war years, many revolutionary martyrs braved death for national liberation and rendered immortal service. (Describes fighting heroically in extremely dangerous circumstances, with no thought for one's own life or death.)