Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers. This chapter includes electric motors, generators, transformers, batteries, switches, lamps, electronic components, etc., but excludes mechanical appliances of Chapter 84 (such as pumps, compressors) and optical and medical devices of Chapter 90. This chapter is a core chapter for the classification of electromechanical products, involving a wide range of goods from household appliances to industrial equipment. Heading 8501 covers electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets). It includes DC motors, AC motors, AC/DC motors, rotary converters, etc. However, 8501 is limited to electric motors and generators themselves and does not include: generating sets of 8502, parts of 8503, transformers and static converters of 8504. Under this heading, further subdivision is made by power, type, etc. First 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment); 3rd-4th digits 01 = heading 8501 (electric motors and generators, excluding generating sets); 5th-6th digits 34 = subheading 850134, specifically: DC motors with an output exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW. Subheading hierarchy: 8501.3 is DC motors and DC generators with an output exceeding 375 kW; 8501.34 is further limited to exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW. Therefore, 850134 specifically refers to high-power DC motors. The goods are DC motors with an output between 375 kW and 750 kW, so they are classified under 850134. If the power is ≤375 kW, they are classified under 850131 or 850132; if >750 kW, they are classified under 850133. If they are AC motors, they are classified under the 85015 series. If they are generating sets, they are classified under 8502.
Chapter
Chapter 85 covers electric motors, electrical equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers. This chapter includes electric motors, generators, transformers, batteries, switches, lamps, electronic components, etc., but excludes mechanical appliances of Chapter 84 (such as pumps, compressors) and optical and medical devices of Chapter 90. This chapter is a core chapter for the classification of electromechanical products, involving a wide range of goods from household appliances to industrial equipment.
Heading
Heading 8501 covers electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets). It includes DC motors, AC motors, AC/DC motors, rotary converters, etc. However, 8501 is limited to electric motors and generators themselves and does not include: generating sets of 8502, parts of 8503, transformers and static converters of 8504. Under this heading, further subdivision is made by power, type, etc.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 85 = Chapter 85 (electric motors, electrical equipment); 3rd-4th digits 01 = heading 8501 (electric motors and generators, excluding generating sets); 5th-6th digits 34 = subheading 850134, specifically: DC motors with an output exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW. Subheading hierarchy: 8501.3 is DC motors and DC generators with an output exceeding 375 kW; 8501.34 is further limited to exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW. Therefore, 850134 specifically refers to high-power DC motors.
Classification Basis
The goods are DC motors with an output between 375 kW and 750 kW, so they are classified under 850134. If the power is ≤375 kW, they are classified under 850131 or 850132; if >750 kW, they are classified under 850133. If they are AC motors, they are classified under the 85015 series. If they are generating sets, they are classified under 8502.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared goods, such as 'DC motor' or 'DC electric motor', which must be consistent with the actual product. Use: Explain the application scenario of the motor, such as 'used to drive a rolling mill', 'used for ship propulsion', etc. Brand: Fill in the brand or manufacturer name of the motor. If there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'. Model: Fill in the specific model of the motor to distinguish specifications and power. Output Power: The rated output power must be indicated in kilowatts (kW) and must be between 375 kW and 750 kW. DC or AC: Clearly declare as a DC motor to avoid confusion with AC motors. Rated Voltage: Fill in the rated voltage of the motor in volts (V). Whether Equipped with a Reducer: Indicate whether the motor is integrated with a reducer. If separate, declare separately. Product Name: DC motor; Use: used to drive a large rolling mill; Brand: Siemens; Model: 1GG6288-0NG40-1AA0; Output Power: 500 kW; Current Type: DC; Rated Voltage: 600 V; Whether Equipped with a Reducer: No. The power range must be strictly between 375 kW and 750 kW; otherwise, it will be classified under other subheadings. DC and AC must be clearly indicated; misreporting as AC will lead to the 85015 series. If the motor is integrated with a reducer, it is still classified as a motor, but this must be stated in the declaration.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared goods, such as 'DC motor' or 'DC electric motor', which must be consistent with the actual product.
⚠️ Writing only 'motor' without indicating DC, or mistakenly writing 'AC motor'.
Use
Explain the application scenario of the motor, such as 'used to drive a rolling mill', 'used for ship propulsion', etc.
⚠️ The use description is too general, such as 'industrial use', lacking specificity.
Brand
Fill in the brand or manufacturer name of the motor. If there is no brand, indicate 'no brand'.
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the specific model of the motor to distinguish specifications and power.
⚠️ Incomplete or incorrect model entry.
Output Power
The rated output power must be indicated in kilowatts (kW) and must be between 375 kW and 750 kW.
⚠️ Using horsepower or watts as the power unit, or failing to indicate the power range.
DC or AC
Clearly declare as a DC motor to avoid confusion with AC motors.
⚠️ Failing to indicate the current type, leading to classification errors.
Rated Voltage
Fill in the rated voltage of the motor in volts (V).
⚠️ Incorrect voltage value or omission.
Whether Equipped with a Reducer
Indicate whether the motor is integrated with a reducer. If separate, declare separately.
⚠️ Mistakenly declaring a motor with a reducer as a standalone motor.
Example： Product Name: DC motor; Use: used to drive a large rolling mill; Brand: Siemens; Model: 1GG6288-0NG40-1AA0; Output Power: 500 kW; Current Type: DC; Rated Voltage: 600 V; Whether Equipped with a Reducer: No.
Common Mistakes：
The power range must be strictly between 375 kW and 750 kW; otherwise, it will be classified under other subheadings.
DC and AC must be clearly indicated; misreporting as AC will lead to the 85015 series.
If the motor is integrated with a reducer, it is still classified as a motor, but this must be stated in the declaration.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is: 1) whether the goods are electric motors or generators; 2) whether the current type is DC; 3) whether the output power is between 375 kW and 750 kW. Reference should also be made to the Import and Export Tariff and customs classification decisions to ensure that the power measurement method complies with national standards. 850131 DC motors and DC generators, output ≤750 W: Different power range: 850131 is ≤750 W, while 850134 is 375 kW-750 kW. 850133 DC motors and DC generators, output >750 kW: Different power range: 850133 is >750 kW, while 850134 is ≤750 kW. 850153 AC motors, output >75 kW: Different current type: 850153 is AC, while 850134 is DC. 850213 Generating sets, output >75 kVA: Different goods type: 850213 is a generating set (engine + generator), while 850134 is a single motor. Confirm that the goods are DC motors, not AC motors. Confirm that the output power is between 375 kW and 750 kW. Confirm that they are not integrated with a reducer or other components that would change classification. Confirm that they are not generating sets or converters. Check customs classification decisions or advance classification opinions.
Basis
The core basis for classification is: 1) whether the goods are electric motors or generators; 2) whether the current type is DC; 3) whether the output power is between 375 kW and 750 kW. Reference should also be made to the Import and Export Tariff and customs classification decisions to ensure that the power measurement method complies with national standards.
Confused Codes：
850131 - DC motors and DC generators, output ≤750 W
Different power range: 850131 is ≤750 W, while 850134 is 375 kW-750 kW.
850133 - DC motors and DC generators, output >750 kW
Different power range: 850133 is >750 kW, while 850134 is ≤750 kW.
850153 - AC motors, output >75 kW
Different current type: 850153 is AC, while 850134 is DC.
850213 - Generating sets, output >75 kVA
Different goods type: 850213 is a generating set (engine + generator), while 850134 is a single motor.
Self-Check：
✓ Confirm that the goods are DC motors, not AC motors.
✓ Confirm that the output power is between 375 kW and 750 kW.
✓ Confirm that they are not integrated with a reducer or other components that would change classification.
✓ Confirm that they are not generating sets or converters.
✓ Check customs classification decisions or advance classification opinions.
❓ FAQ
How can I check the import tax rate for 850134? You can check through the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or the Import and Export Tariff. Enter HS code 850134 to view the MFN rate, general rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions. Note that tax rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is advisable to refer to the latest version. What is the difference in classification between DC motors and AC motors? DC motors are classified under subheadings 8501.3 and 8501.4, while AC motors are classified under subheading 8501.5. The main difference is the current type, which must be clearly declared. Misreporting may lead to classification errors, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions. Which code should a DC motor with an output of exactly 750 kW be classified under? According to the subheading text, 850134 is 'exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW', so 750 kW should be classified under 850134. If it exceeds 750 kW, it should be classified under 850133. How should a DC motor with a reducer be declared? If the reducer is integrated with the motor, it is still classified as a motor, but the declaration element 'whether equipped with a reducer' must be indicated. If separate, they are classified separately, and the reducer is classified under 8483. What are the regulatory conditions for 850134? Regulatory conditions vary by national policy and may involve import licenses, CCC certification, energy efficiency labels, etc. Specifically, check the latest 'Customs Regulatory Conditions Code Table'. It is advisable to consult a professional customs broker or customs. Can cross-border e-commerce sales of DC motors use 850134? Yes, but note that cross-border e-commerce retail imports are subject to a positive list, and high-power motors are generally not suitable for retail. For general trade imports, declare under 850134 and meet regulatory conditions. How can I determine the output power of a motor? The output power is usually marked on the motor nameplate in kilowatts (kW). If marked in horsepower, convert (1 horsepower ≈ 0.7355 kW). The rated output power should be used for declaration. Is there a big difference in tax rates between 850134 and 850153? Tax rates may differ; check the latest tariff for specifics. Generally, the MFN rates for DC motors and AC motors may be similar, but regulatory conditions or VAT rates may differ. Accurate classification is essential.
Q: How can I check the import tax rate for 850134?
A: You can check through the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or the Import and Export Tariff. Enter HS code 850134 to view the MFN rate, general rate, VAT rate, and regulatory conditions. Note that tax rates are subject to policy adjustments; it is advisable to refer to the latest version.
Q: What is the difference in classification between DC motors and AC motors?
A: DC motors are classified under subheadings 8501.3 and 8501.4, while AC motors are classified under subheading 8501.5. The main difference is the current type, which must be clearly declared. Misreporting may lead to classification errors, affecting tax rates and regulatory conditions.
Q: Which code should a DC motor with an output of exactly 750 kW be classified under?
A: According to the subheading text, 850134 is 'exceeding 375 kW but not exceeding 750 kW', so 750 kW should be classified under 850134. If it exceeds 750 kW, it should be classified under 850133.
Q: How should a DC motor with a reducer be declared?
A: If the reducer is integrated with the motor, it is still classified as a motor, but the declaration element 'whether equipped with a reducer' must be indicated. If separate, they are classified separately, and the reducer is classified under 8483.
Q: What are the regulatory conditions for 850134?
A: Regulatory conditions vary by national policy and may involve import licenses, CCC certification, energy efficiency labels, etc. Specifically, check the latest 'Customs Regulatory Conditions Code Table'. It is advisable to consult a professional customs broker or customs.
Q: Can cross-border e-commerce sales of DC motors use 850134?
A: Yes, but note that cross-border e-commerce retail imports are subject to a positive list, and high-power motors are generally not suitable for retail. For general trade imports, declare under 850134 and meet regulatory conditions.
Q: How can I determine the output power of a motor?
A: The output power is usually marked on the motor nameplate in kilowatts (kW). If marked in horsepower, convert (1 horsepower ≈ 0.7355 kW). The rated output power should be used for declaration.
Q: Is there a big difference in tax rates between 850134 and 850153?
A: Tax rates may differ; check the latest tariff for specifics. Generally, the MFN rates for DC motors and AC motors may be similar, but regulatory conditions or VAT rates may differ. Accurate classification is essential.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.